Benzoic Acid- Definition, Preparation, Properties, Uses
Benzoic acid is a simple aromatic carboxylic acid. The chemical formula is the C6H5COOH. It is an organic compound with a carboxyl group attached to a benzene ring and can … Read more
Organic Chemistry
Urea- Definition, Preparation, Properties and Uses
Urea is the nitrogenous byproduct of protein breakdown in mammals and some fishes. It is also called carbamide. It is not only the normal end product of the urine; it … Read more
Amines- Definition, Structure, Preparation, Properties, Uses
Amines are the class of organic compounds obtained by replacing one, or more hydrogen atoms of ammonia with alkyl groups. On the basis of the number of alkyl groups present … Read more
Polymers- Definition, Polymerization, Classification, Uses
Polymer is composed of two Greek words (i.e., poly= many and mer= simple unit). So, polymers are large molecules (macromolecules) formed by the combination of simple units. The simple compounds … Read more
Carboxylic Acids- Structure, Preparation, Properties, Uses
Carboxylic acids are the organic compounds containing the carboxyl group (-COOH) as a functional group. The general formula is: The name carboxyl is obtained from carbonyl (-CHO) and hydroxyl (-OH) … Read more
Esters- Definition, Structure, Preparation, Properties, Uses
Esters are the derivatives of carboxylic acids containing -COOR as a functional group, in which the -OH group of a carboxylic acid is replaced by the -OR group. Esters are … Read more
Aldehyde and Ketone- Structure, Preparation, Properties, Uses
Aldehyde and ketones are commonly known as carbonyl compounds. Both aldehyde and ketone consist of a carbon-oxygen double bond as a functional group. Which is known as the carbonyl group. … Read more
Alcohols- Structure, Classification, Preparation, Properties, Uses
Alcohols are the organic compounds containing the hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to the saturated carbon. The -OH group acts as a functional group of alcohols that determines the characteristic properties of … Read more
Haloalkanes (Alkyl Halides)- Structure, Preparation, Properties, Uses
Haloalkanes are the organic compounds containing the halogen group attached to the carbon. The halogen bonded to the carbon atom acts as a functional group of haloalkane. eg: They have … Read more