Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons containing carbon-carbon double bonds. The carbon-carbon double bond is the functional group for alkenes, known as ethylenic linkage. The general formula of an alkene is CnH2n, … Read more
Alkanes are the simplest organic compounds made up of carbon and hydrogen only. They have the general formula CnH2n+2. They are also known as saturated hydrocarbons since their carbon skeleton … Read more
Saturated Hydrocarbons Definition Saturated hydrocarbons are the simplest forms of hydrocarbons consisting entirely of single bonds that remain saturated with hydrogen atoms. The general formula for acyclic saturated hydrocarbons or … Read more
Organic Compounds Definition Organic compounds are chemical compounds composed of one or more carbon atoms bonded to other elements like hydrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen. Organic compounds consist of multiple carbon-hydrogen … Read more
Definition of Lewis Acids and Bases Gilbert Newton Lewis (American, 1923) put forward a broader concept of acids and bases on the basis of electron transfer. This concept is called … Read more
Differences between Acid and Base Image Source: Pinterest Basis Acid Base Arrhenius concept An acid is a substance that produces hydrogen ion (H+) as the only positive ion when mixed … Read more
Ester Definition An ester is a group of organic compounds that are derived from organic acids where at least one –OH group is replaced by an -O- group. The functional … Read more
Ethanol Definition Ethanol or ethyl alcohol is the primary alcohol that is formed by the substitution of a hydrogen atom in the alkane, ethane by a hydroxyl group. It is … Read more
Aldehyde Definition An aldehyde is a type of organic compound containing the functional group with the structure –CHO, where the carbon double-bonded to oxygen is termed the carbonyl group. Aldehydes … Read more