Teflon is a fluoropolymer made of fluorine and carbon atoms, sometimes referred to as PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) or polytetrafluoroethylene. It is most famous for being used in non-stick cookware, which is … Read more
The scientific study of how various types of matter emit and absorb radiation, including light, is known as spectroscopy. They deal with the radiation’s wavelength. Another subject that spectroscopy studies … Read more
J Heyrovsky’s innovated polarography, in which a falling mercury electrode is utilized in an electrochemical cell, revolutionized electroanalysis, electrode kinetics research, and adsorption investigations on mercury electrodes. Additionally, polarography has … Read more
The process of solidifying atoms or molecules into a highly organized form known as a crystal is known as crystallization. A supersaturated solution nucleates the solute in the process of … Read more
Fractional distillation is a method of separating the various components of a chemical mixture into different parts (called fractions) based on their boiling points. In fractional distillation, a liquid mixture is … Read more
The scanning tunneling microscope (STM) developed by Dr. Gerd Binnig and his colleagues in 1981 at the IBM Zurich Research Laboratory, Ruschlikon, Switzerland, is the first instrument capable of directly … Read more
Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) is a high-resolution imaging technique that can resolve features as small as an atomic lattice in real space. It is also commonly referred to as a … Read more
Steam distillation is a type that is employed particularly for materials sensitive to high temperatures. It is a method that separates non-volatile contaminants from high-boiling compounds with the help of … Read more
Transmission electron microscope offers information about the microscopic structure, crystal structure, and micro-chemical from each of the microscopic phases individually and with high spatial precision. It generates a magnified image by … Read more
