Nitriles: Definition, Preparation, Reactions, Uses
Nitriles are considered a derivative of hydrocyanic acid (HCN). When the hydrogen atom of HCN is replaced by an alkyl or aryl group, the compounds obtained are called cyanides or … Read more
Organic chemistry is a branch of chemistry that examines the structure, characteristics, and interactions of organic molecules that have covalent bonds with carbon.
Nitriles are considered a derivative of hydrocyanic acid (HCN). When the hydrogen atom of HCN is replaced by an alkyl or aryl group, the compounds obtained are called cyanides or … Read more
A homologous series is a group of chemical compounds that differ from one another by the methylene ( CH2) group. The most basic examples of homologous series are the first four hydrocarbons … Read more
Amides are carboxylic acid derivatives of amines. A carboxylic acid has the -COOH group, and in amide, the -OH group of the carboxylic acid is substituted by the -NH2 (amino) … Read more
Tautomerism is the existence of two or more chemical compounds that are easily interconvertible, frequently by simply exchanging one hydrogen atom for another between two other atoms, to either of … Read more
In the field of petroleum refining, cracking is a chemical process that involves the fragmentation of heavy hydrocarbon molecules into lighter molecules through the application of heat, pressure, and occasionally … Read more
Isomerism occurs when many substances have the same chemical formula but different chemical structures. The term “isomer” comes from the Greek words “isos” and “meros,” both of which signify “equal … Read more
Azo compounds are the compounds of both natural and manufactured chemicals that contain at least one azo group (N=N) in their structure. The atomic groups connected to the nitrogen atoms might … Read more
Diastereomers are stereoisomers, which are molecules that cannot be superimposed and are not mirror images of each other. As a result, they are not mirror images or identical stereoisomers. Diastereomers … Read more
Organic synthesis involves a specific series of chemical reactions that transform starting elements into the desired product, known as the synthesis target (or target molecule). Synthesis is often the result of numerous … Read more