Amino Functional Group
A functional group is a specific group of atoms within a molecule that is responsible for a molecule’s characteristic. One or more functional groups are found in many biologically active … Read more
Jyoti Bashyal
Electron Orbitals
Electron orbitals are areas within the atom where electrons are most likely to be located. Electrons are not merely floating around within the atom; rather, they are confined within electron orbitals. … Read more
Double Displacement Reaction: Definition, Types, Examples
A chemical reaction occurs when a chemical change occurs. In other words, a chemical reaction causes a chemical change in the reactants. There are several types of chemical reactions. All … Read more
Constitutional Isomers: 5 Important Types and Examples
Isomers are molecules having the same chemical formula but distinct structural configurations. Constitutional isomers and stereoisomers are two types of isomers. The structural isomers or constitutional isomers differ in the … Read more
Walden Inversion Reaction: Mechanism, Example
A bimolecular nucleophilic substitution (SN2) reaction results in a change in the configuration of a chiral center known as a “Walden inversion reaction.” This inversion, also known as optical inversion, … Read more
Protactinium (Pa) Element: History, Properties, Toxicity, Hazard
The atomic number of protactinium is 91. It is found in f-block and Period 7 of the periodic chart. The symbol ‘Pa’ represents it. The name derives from word “Protos,” … Read more
Thorium (Th) Element: Detailed Properties, Uses, Hazard
The atomic number of thorium is 90. It is found in f-block and Period 7 of the periodic chart. The symbol ‘Th’ represents it. The name derives from the Scandinavian … Read more
Heat of Vaporization of Water
Water has an extraordinarily high boiling point temperature, close to 100°C. The heat of vaporization is the term for the amount of energy needed to convert one gram of liquid … Read more
Actinium (Ac) Element: Properties, Reactions, Hazard
The atomic number of actinium is 89. It is found in f-block and Period 7 of the periodic chart. The symbol ‘Ac’ represents it. The name is derived from the … Read more