{"id":50532,"date":"2023-12-17T00:22:40","date_gmt":"2023-12-16T18:37:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/?p=50532"},"modified":"2023-12-22T00:37:31","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T18:52:31","slug":"different-types-of-solvents-properties-uses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/different-types-of-solvents-properties-uses\/","title":{"rendered":"Different Types of Solvents"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"536\" src=\"https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Types-of-solvents-1024x536.jpg\" alt=\"Types of solvents\" class=\"wp-image-50535\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Types-of-solvents-1024x536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Types-of-solvents-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Types-of-solvents-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Types-of-solvents.jpg 1205w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A solvent is a substance that can combine with other materials to form solutions. Solvents are frequently liquids, although they can also be solids or gases. A solution is a solute-solvent mixture. The amount of substance dissolved in a&nbsp;solvent&nbsp;in a&nbsp;smaller quantity than the solvent is referred to as the solute. A solvent, on the other hand, is a material in which a solute dissolves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solvents determine the physicochemical form of the substance as solid, liquid, or gas. Solvents include water, ethanol, methanol, acetone, and toluene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_65 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #0a0a0a;color:#0a0a0a\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #0a0a0a;color:#0a0a0a\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/different-types-of-solvents-properties-uses\/#properties-of-solvent\" title=\"Properties of solvent\">Properties of solvent<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/different-types-of-solvents-properties-uses\/#types-of-solvent\" title=\"Types of solvent\">Types of solvent<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/different-types-of-solvents-properties-uses\/#polar-solvent\" title=\"Polar solvent\">Polar solvent<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/different-types-of-solvents-properties-uses\/#protonic-or-protic-solvents\" title=\"Protonic or protic solvents\">Protonic or protic solvents<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/different-types-of-solvents-properties-uses\/#polar-protic-solvent\" title=\"Polar protic solvent\">Polar protic solvent<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/different-types-of-solvents-properties-uses\/#polar-aportic-solvent\" title=\"Polar aportic solvent\">Polar aportic solvent<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/different-types-of-solvents-properties-uses\/#aprotic-dipolar-solvent\" title=\"Aprotic dipolar solvent\">Aprotic dipolar solvent<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/different-types-of-solvents-properties-uses\/#nonpolar-solvent\" title=\"Nonpolar Solvent\">Nonpolar Solvent<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/different-types-of-solvents-properties-uses\/#acidic-solvent\" title=\"Acidic solvent\">Acidic solvent<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/different-types-of-solvents-properties-uses\/#-basic-or-protophillic-solvent\" title=\"\u00a0Basic or protophillic solvent\">\u00a0Basic or protophillic solvent<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/different-types-of-solvents-properties-uses\/#amphoteric-solvent\" title=\"Amphoteric solvent\">Amphoteric solvent<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/different-types-of-solvents-properties-uses\/#coordinating-solvents\" title=\"Coordinating solvents\">Coordinating solvents<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/different-types-of-solvents-properties-uses\/#non-coordinating-solvent\" title=\"Non-coordinating solvent\">Non-coordinating solvent<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/different-types-of-solvents-properties-uses\/#inert-solvent\" title=\"Inert solvent\">Inert solvent<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/different-types-of-solvents-properties-uses\/#oxygenated-solvent\" title=\"Oxygenated solvent\">Oxygenated solvent<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/different-types-of-solvents-properties-uses\/#aliphatic-solvents\" title=\"Aliphatic solvents\">Aliphatic solvents<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/different-types-of-solvents-properties-uses\/#pure-aromatic-solvents\" title=\"Pure aromatic solvents\">Pure aromatic solvents<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/different-types-of-solvents-properties-uses\/#halogenated-solvents\" title=\"Halogenated solvents\">Halogenated solvents<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/different-types-of-solvents-properties-uses\/#uses-of-solvent\" title=\"Uses of solvent\">Uses of solvent<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/different-types-of-solvents-properties-uses\/#references\" title=\"References\">References<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"properties-of-solvent\"><\/span><strong>Properties of solvent<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dipole moment<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A solvent with a higher dipole moment will dissolve polar compounds more easily. The stronger the polarity of a solvent molecule, the more solvation energy is released when a solute dissociates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Viscosity<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A liquid solvent&#8217;s viscosity is an important attribute. Water, low molecular weight alcohols, and liquid ammonia are examples of very fluid solvents, whereas anhydrous sulfuric acid and high molecular weight alcohols are examples of highly viscous solvents. Low-viscosity\u00a0liquids can be handled more easily than high-viscosity\u00a0liquids.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dielectric constant<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The dielectric constant is a crude assessment of the polarity of a fluid. Water&#8217;s strong polarity is reflected by its high dielectric constant of 88.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Proton affinity<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is exclusively applicable to protonic solvents. It has a significant impact on the behavior of a solute in a specific solvent system. Ammonia has a higher proton affinity than water molecules. In an aqueous solution, acetamide exhibits relatively weak base behavior,&nbsp;however, in liquid ammonia, it exhibits acidic characteristics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Electrical conductance<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Electrical conductance provides information on a solvent&#8217;s self-ionizing properties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"types-of-solvent\"><\/span><strong>Types of solvent<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"polar-solvent\"><\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/solvent-definition-types-uses-examples\/\">Polar solvent<\/a><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Polar solvents have large dipole moments.\u00a0The electronegativities of the bonds between the atoms of polar liquids are significantly different but measurable. Ions and other polar substances dissolve quickly in them. Polar solvents are strong dipolar compounds with an interface form of hydrogen bonding. They act by disrupting the covalent bonds of the solute, causing the solute\u00a0to ionize. The majority of solvents utilized in medicine delivery systems are polar solvents such as water and alcohol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"protonic-or-protic-solvents\"><\/span><strong>Protonic or protic solvents<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Protonic or protic solvents are those that can be a source of protons (H+ ions). Water and hydrogen fluoride are two protonic\/protic solvents. They frequently contain hydrogen bonded to oxygen (as in OH-) or nitrogen (as in amine).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"polar-protic-solvent\"><\/span><strong>Polar protic solvent<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A polar protic molecule is made up of an OH polar group with a non-polar tail. A formula R-OH can be used to represent the structure. They dissolve other polar protic molecular compounds. They are water-miscible\u00a0(hydrophilic).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;Water (H-OH), acetic acid (CH<sub>3<\/sub>CO-OH), and methanol (CH<sub>3<\/sub>-OH) are examples of polar protic solvents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They are effective in salt dissolution because they have a high dielectric constant and polarity. Polar protic solvents have the following general properties:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>i. Demonstrate&nbsp;hydrogen bonding<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ii. presence of acidic hydrogen<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>iii. Capability to dissolve salts, which can be cations due to an unshared free electron pair or anions due to hydrogen bonding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"polar-aportic-solvent\"><\/span><strong>Polar aportic solvent<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Polar aprotic solvent lacks acidic hydrogen, indicating that they are hydrogen bond acceptors with intermediate constants and polarity. For instance, acetonitrile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Polar aprotic liquids have the following properties:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>i. They accept hydrogen bonds<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ii. They lack acidic hydrogen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>iii. They dissolve salts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They are incompatible with strong bases, such as Grinard reagents and n-butyllitium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"aprotic-dipolar-solvent\"><\/span><strong>Aprotic dipolar solvent<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dipolar aprotic compounds have a large&nbsp;bond dipole moment (a measure of a chemical bond&#8217;s polarity). They do not have an OH group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Acetone ((CH<sub>3<\/sub>)<sub>2<\/sub>C = O), for example, is a dipolar aprotic solvent.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"527\" src=\"https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-44.png\" alt=\"Types of solvents\" class=\"wp-image-50534\" style=\"width:548px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-44.png 900w, https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-44-300x176.png 300w, https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-44-768x450.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"nonpolar-solvent\"><\/span><strong>Nonpolar Solvent<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>They have little or no dipolar properties.\u00a0They are frequently unable to form dipoles on their own. They can, however, dissolve suitable solutes using induced dipole-induced dipole interactions. They have dielectric constants ranging from 1 to 20. Fixed oils, carbon tetrachloride, and chloroform are examples of non-polar solvents. Nonpolar liquids have minimal to no solubility for ionic and polar solutes. Non-polar liquids have bonds between atoms with similar electronegativities, such as carbon and hydrogen (think hydrocarbons like petrol). Similar electronegativities will result in the absence of partial charges in atom bonds, defining these molecules as &#8220;non-polar.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"acidic-solvent\"><\/span><strong>Acidic solvent<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Acidic solvents are those that have a great tendency to donate protons due to their acidic nature. Examples are H2SO4, HF, and CH3COOH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"-basic-or-protophillic-solvent\"><\/span>\u00a0<strong>Basic or protophillic solvent<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Basic or protophillic solvent has a strong ability to accept\u00a0protons and is basic in nature. Examples include ethylenediamine, ammonia, and hydrozine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"amphoteric-solvent\"><\/span><strong>Amphoteric solvent<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>An amphoteric solvent has hydrogen in its formula and can donate or receive protons depending on the nature of the interacting entity. It functions as both an acid and a basic. As a result, it is amphoteric.\u00a0These liquids easily break down\u00a0into protons and anions. Acetic acid and water are two common examples.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"coordinating-solvents\"><\/span><strong>Coordinating solvents<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;Coordinating solvents are those that can coordinate with the solute&#8217;s metal ion or anions. Coordination solvents include ammonia, sulfur (IV) oxide, nitromethane, and others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"non-coordinating-solvent\"><\/span><strong>Non-coordinating solvent<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>They include carbon tetrachloride and saturated hydrocarbons, which cannot coordinate with metal ions or anions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"inert-solvent\"><\/span><strong>Inert solvent<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>They have low relative permittivities (or dipole moments) and very weak acidic and basic characteristics. Examples include CH<sub>2<\/sub>Cl<sub>2<\/sub>, CHCl<sub>3<\/sub>, and benzene.\u00a0They are useful in situations where solvent interaction must be monitored.\u00a0Because of their low permittivity, electrical conductivity, and dipole moment, they are less reactive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"oxygenated-solvent\"><\/span><strong>Oxygenated solvent<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Oxygenated solvent is an organic solvent with oxygen molecules. Paints, inks, medicines, fragrance industries, adhesives, cosmetics, detergents, and food industries all employ oxygenated solvents. Alcohols and glycol ethers are two examples of oxygenated solvents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"aliphatic-solvents\"><\/span><strong>Aliphatic solvents<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Aliphatic solvent molecules have a straight-chain structure. For example hexane, gasoline,\u00a0and kerosene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"pure-aromatic-solvents\"><\/span><strong>Pure aromatic solvents<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pure aromatic solvent molecules have a benzene ring structure. They include benzene, toluene, and xylene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"halogenated-solvents\"><\/span><strong>Halogenated solvents<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Halogenated solvents are organic solvents that contain halogenic atoms such as chlorine (Cl), fluorine (F), bromine (Br), or iodine (I) in their molecules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"uses-of-solvent\"><\/span><strong>Uses of solvent<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>They are utilized as cleaning agents.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They are found in many cosmetic items and are also used to remove nail polish.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They are widely employed in the pharmaceutical industry.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They are employed in the production of paints and coatings.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Washer fluid is used in automobiles to clear debris and dirt off the windscreen.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They are employed in the production of dyes and inks.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They are used in the dissolution of paint, oil, and gases.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For mixing or thin pigments, insecticides, glues, epoxy resins, and paints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>To clean automobile components, tools, and electronics.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>To produce other chemicals.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"references\"><\/span><strong>Reference<\/strong>s<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>https:\/\/www.toppr.com\/guides\/chemistry\/solutions\/solvent\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>https:\/\/www.priyamstudycentre.com\/2022\/06\/solvent-definition.html#google_vignette<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>http:\/\/eknygos.lsmuni.lt\/springer\/236\/Part%20VII\/8%20Item.pdf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/testbook.com\/chemistry\/solvent-meaning\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/testbook.com\/chemistry\/solvent-meaning<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>https:\/\/collegedunia.com\/exams\/solvent-chemistry-articleid-862<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A solvent is a substance that can combine with other materials to form solutions. Solvents are frequently liquids, although they can also be solids or gases. A solution is a &#8230; <a title=\"Different Types of Solvents\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/different-types-of-solvents-properties-uses\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Different Types of Solvents\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":50535,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[3150,3154,3152,3151,3149,3148,3155,3153,3147,3157,3156],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50532"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50532"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50532\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50536,"href":"https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50532\/revisions\/50536"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50532"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50532"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thechemistrynotes.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}