Gas chromatography (GC) is a separation technique in which volatile, thermally stable solutes migrate through a column containing a stationary phase at rates determined by their distribution ratios. In a … Read more
The titrimetric analysis is an analytical method involving measuring the volume of a reagent reacting stoichiometrically with the analyte. The volumetric analysis measures the volume of the solution of known … Read more
The mass spectrometer is generally designed to perform three basic functions, they are: Instrumentation of Mass Spectrometry (MS) Sample handling system The sample handling system is used to introduce the … Read more
Mass spectroscopy is the accurate method for determining of molecular mass of the compound and its elemental composition. Principle of Mass Spectroscopy When molecules are bombarded with an energetic electron … Read more
UV spectroscopy involves the promotion of electrons (n, σ, π) from the ground state to a higher energy state. In U.V. spectroscopy, the excitation of the electron occurs in the … Read more
Infrared spectroscopy is the measurement of the interaction of IR radiation with compounds. IR region involves the range between region 400-4000 cm-1. IR radiation causes the excitation of molecules from … Read more
